Based on the first law of thermodynamics, the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings.
Laws of thermodynamicsThe laws of thermodynamics can be summarised as follow
The first law states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The second law states that the entropy of the universe will always increase for every spontaneous process. The third law states that for a perfect crystal at zero Kelvin, the entropy is zero.From the laws given above precisely the first law, we can conclude that the energy gained by a system is equal to the energy lost by the surroundings
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Different Betweens in Current Source And Voltage Source.
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Thanks:')
Answer:
Voltage and current sources are two different sorts of sources that may be found in an electrical network. A voltage source has an emf forcing function, whereas a current source has a current forcing function.
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Differentiate between transverse wave and longitudinal wave
Explanation:
Transverse wave
The wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate up and down perpendicularly to the direction of the wave is called transverse wave...It consists of crests and troughs...It can be produced only in solids and surface of liquids...Longitudinal wave
The wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate to-and-fro in the direction of the wave is called longitudinal wave..It consists of compressions and refractions...It can be produced in solid , liquid and gas...What current is required in the windings of a long solenoid that has 1580 turns uniformly distributed over a length of 0.44 m in order to produce a magnetic field of magnitude 0.000394 T at the center of the solenoid
The current required in the windings of the given long solenoid that has 1580 turns uniformly distributed over the length of the solenoid is 1.98 A.
Magnetic field at the center of a solenoidThe magnetic field at the center of a solenoid is given by the following formula,
B = μ₀nI
where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space n is number of turnsI is current in the solenoidCurrent in the solenoidI = B/μ₀n
I = (0.00394) / (4π x 10⁻⁷ x 1580)
I = 1.98 A
Thus, the current required in the windings of the given long solenoid is 1.98 A.
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3 Select the correct answer.
Which of the following statements is TRUE? А. Children in the US are generally given the opportunity to play sports in school starting at a young age.
B. The US is one of the few countries to integrate sports into their school systems.
C. Most high schools and colleges in the US have various sport teams.
D. All of the above
Answer:
A,B,C
Explanation:
because that is true
What is the ultimate fate of an isolated white dwarf?.
Answer:
It will cool down and become a cold black dwarf.
Explanation:
The electron degeneracy pressure slowly overwhelms gravity, and the white dwarf evaporates. As gravity overwhelms the electron degeneracy pressure, it will explode as a nova.
A wave oscillates 4.0 times a second and has a wavelength of 3.0 m.
What are the (a) frequency, (b) period, and (c) speed of this wave?
a) The frequency of the wave is 4.0 Hz
b) The period T of the wave is 0.25s
c) The speed of the wave is 12m/s
Given the data in the question;
Number of oscillation per seconds = 4.0Wavelength; [tex]\lambda = 3.0m[/tex]Frequency; [tex]f = \ ?[/tex]Period; [tex]T = \ ?[/tex]Speed of the wave; [tex]v = \ ?[/tex]Frequency, Period and speed.Frequency is simply the number of occurrences of a repeating phenomenon per unit time.
Period is the time needed for a complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.
It is expressed as;
[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]
Where f is the frequency
Speed is simply the distance traveled in a given interval of time or time ratio.
It is expressed as;
[tex]v = \lambda * f[/tex]
Where [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength and f is frequency
a) Frequency
We said frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating phenomenon per unit time.
Since the wave oscillates 4.0 times a second
Hence, the frequency of the wave is 4.0 Hz
b) Period
[tex]Period\ T = \frac{1}{f} \\\\Period\ T = \frac{1}{4.0Hz}\\\\Period\ T = \frac{1}{4.0s^{-1}}\\\\Period\ T = 0.25s[/tex]
Therefore, the period T of the wave is 0.25s
c) Speed
[tex]v = \lambda * f\\\\v = 3.0m * 4.0Hz\\\\v = 3.0m * 4.0s^{-1}\\\\v = 12ms^{-1}\\\\v = 12m/s[/tex]
Therefore the speed of the wave is 12m/s.
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state ohm's law and prove V=ir
Answer:
Ohm’s law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference ( Voltage ) between the terminals of the conductor, provided that, factors such as the temperature of the conductor is kept constant
V = IR, where R is the proportionality constant.
R = resistance (measured in ohms)
V = voltage (measured in volts)
I = current (measured in amps)
Helppppp
5) Experimental Design Cavendish's homemade apparatus gave him a calculated
value for the Gravitational Constant of 6.74E-11 Nm²/kg? The accepted value today
(with 200 years more advanced technology) is 6.67E-11 Nm²/kg? What sources of
error might Cavendish have had? How might scientists have improved this
experiment over the years.
Answer:
The apparatus would need to be extremely delicate because of the very small values being measured, the gravitational attraction of two massive objects.
(I) the torsion constant, measuring the deflection of massive objects would be very small and difficult to measure accurately
(II) since all surrounding objects are massive, it is difficult to remove the effect of such objects from forces being measured
(III) to consider a massive object as having all of its mass at its center, the massive object would need to be uniform throughout - any nonuniformity of the object would affect the calculations
(IV) all physical measurements would need to be made with utmost accuracy because of the relatively small distances involved with regard to the extremely small force being measured
(V) today laser measurements would assist in measuring small deflections accurately
By which factor is the sound intensity decreased at 3 meters?
StartFraction 1 over 9 EndFraction.
StartFraction 1 over 3 EndFraction.
StartFraction 1 over 2 EndFraction.
StartFraction 1 over 4 EndFraction.
Distance is the factor that decreased the sound intensity.
Which factor decrease sound intensity?As a sound wave carries its energy through a medium, the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing distance from the source.
So we can conclude that distance is the factor that decreased the sound intensity.
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By a factor of 1/9, the sound intensity decreased at 3 meters. Option A is correct,
What is the relation between sound intensity and distance?Sound intensity is inverse proportional to the square of the distance.
The intensity of the sound is;
[tex]\rm I = \frac{1}{d^2} \\\\ \rm I = \frac{1}{3^2} \\\\ I=\frac{1}{9}[/tex]
By a factor of 1/9, the sound intensity decreased at 3 meters.
Hence, option A is correct,
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100 Points!!!
1.) What does the image of an object look like through a convex lens when the object is further from the lens than the focal point?
A. It looks the same as the actual object.
B. It is right side up and larger than the object.
C. It is upside down and larger than the object.
D. It is upside down and smaller than the object.
2.) What happens when light rays reflect?
A. They are partially absorbed.
B. They bounce back.
C. They are all absorbed
D. They pass through an object.
3.) Based on how it refracts light, what would you expect images formed by a concave lens to look like?
A. Smaller
B. The same as the objects that they are images of
C. Magnified
D. Reversed
4.) What happens to light rays when they enter a different medium?
A. They reflect
B. They Bend
C. They Curve
D. They Stop
(1) The image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be upside down and smaller than the object.
(2) When light rays reflect, they bounce back.
(3) Images formed by a concave lens will look magnified.
(4) When light rays enter a different medium, they bend.
1.0 Object placed further from the lens than the focal pointThe image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be diminished and inverted.
Thus, the correct answer will be "upside down and smaller than the object".
2.0 What is reflection of light?The ability of light to bounce back when it strike a hard surface is known as refection.
3.0 Image formed by concave lensA concave lens is diverging lens is usually virtual, erect and magnified.
4.0 Refraction of lightThe change in speed of light when it travels from medium to another medium is known as refraction. Refraction is also, the ability of light to bend around obstacles.
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Answer:
It is upside down and larger than the object
They bounce back
Magnified
They bend
Explanation:
Explain why electromagnetic forces are essential to forming compounds.
Explanation:
formation of compounds because the electric forces compel the atoms to attract each other and formed bonds which leads to the formation of chemical compounds. The attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged bodies is known as an electric force so the attraction between two opposite charged atoms causes the formation of compounds so we can conclude that electric forces are important for the formation of compounds.
Matthew drops a cherry pit out the car window 1.0m above the ground while traveling down the road at 18m/s.
a) How far, horizontally, from the initial dropping point, will the pit hit the ground
b) Draw a picture of the situation.
c) If the car continues to travel at the same speed, where will the car be in
relation to the pit when it lands?
Answer:
ADD ALL THEM AND ANSER WILL BE THERE 19.O
Explanatio
Why did astronomers suspect an eighth planet beyond uranus? how did they determine where to look for it? construct the correct explanation.
drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
brightness - mass - orbit - position - kepler's third law - value - law of gravity
observation of uranus showed small but significant discrepancy between its predicted ______ and its actual ________ , which could mean that another object perturbed its motion.
in the mid-1800s, astronomers used the ________ to predict where a planet would have to be.
Astronomers suspected an eighth planet beyond Uranus because of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus suggested that gravity from another planet was affecting it.
Who is an astronaut?It should be noted that an astronaut simply means an individual who is trained to travel in spacecrafts.
In this case, astronomers suspected an eighth planet beyond Uranus because of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus suggested that gravity from another planet was affecting it.
In mid-1800s, astronomers used the orbits of most asteroids to predict where a planet would have to be.
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The kinetic energy of a javelin is 81 J, and its speed is 9.0 m/s. What is its mass?
A. 0.5 kg
B. 1.0 kg
C. 2.0 kg
D. 9.0 kg
Answer:
2 kg
Explanation:
K.E. = 1/2 m v^2
81 = 1/2 m (9^2)
1 = 1/2 m
m = 2 kg
Use F = 1/T as your basis:
10. A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00×10−5s. What is the frequency of the flashes?
The answer is 12,500 Hz but please show your work.
Now
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{8\times 10^{-5}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=0.125(10^5)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=12500s^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=12500Hz[/tex]
What are the conditions necessary for a terrestrial planet to have a strong magnetic field?.
Suppose you have a 100 mhz cpu and a a/d converter with an 8 khz sampling rate. Samples of the a/d converter are 32-bits
The sampling rate that's given regarding the CPU will produce a rate of 256kps.
How to calculate the rate?The following can be gotten from the question:
Sampling rate = 8KHx
Number of bits = 32
The data rate will be:
= 32 × 8kbps
= 256kps
In conclusion, the sampling rate that's given regarding the CPU will produce a rate of 256kps.
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The sampling rate specified for the CPU will result in a 256kb/s rate.Sampling rate is also known as the sampling frequency.
What is sampling rate?The number of samples per second collected from a continuous signal to create a discrete or digital signal is referred to as sampling rate or sampling frequency.
The given data in the problem is;
Sampling rate= 100 mhz cpu
Number of bits=32
The rate of the data is;
[tex]\rm R = 32 \times 8 kb/ s \\\\ \rm R = 256 kb / s \\\\[/tex]
Hence the sampling rate specified for the CPU will result in a 256kb/s rate.
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A 120 N accelerates an object 1. 2 m/s? What is the mass of the object?
Answer:
m = 100 kg
Explanation:
F = ma
120 = m × 1.2
m = 120 ÷ 1.2
m = 100 kg
yeah help me with this one too i have no clue
Answer:
C. Stimulus = temperature, response = sweat
Explanation:
So basically, stimulus means cause and response means effect.
So, the cause in this case is temperature, while the response to the temperature is sweating.
Pls help with physics.
Question: How does kicking a soccer ball relate to newton's third law?
Thank you!
Answer:
Explanation: “Every action has an equal opposite reaction” is Newton’s third law. So in this situation, kicking the soccer ball is the action and the reaction is it rolling.
Answer:
you push against the ball and the ball pushes back at you
Your force->|<- ball's force
Explanation:
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Two people are having a race pushing equal sized boxes up a hill. joe pushes the box up the hill in 10 seconds and cindy pushes the box up the hill in 5 seconds. who is applying more pressure on the side of the box?
The person applying a greater pressure to the box is Cindy since it takes her a lesser time to move the box up the hill.
What is pressure?The term pressure is defined as the force per unit area. WWe know that the magnitude of force applied is shown by the time taken to push the box up the hill.
Since Cindy pushes the box up the hill in only five seconds, it means that Cindy is applying a greater pressure to the box.
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How do we use information from earths climate change data in order to engineer soulutions that reduce carbon emissions and impact of human activities?
Answer:
That is a very broad question. One thing that does not seem to be considered is the depletion of the ozone layer at high altitudes.
In the 1960's chlorofluorcarbons (CFC,s) became popular as refrigerants, spray can propellants, etc. In January 1989 the Montreal Protocol was passed which has greatly reduced the use of these substances. However, it may be several decades before the ozone layer can be replaced and again absorb harmful ulraviolet rays that may be partly responsible for the increase in global warming.
(One chlorine atom at high altitudes can be responsible for the destruction of 100,000 molecules of ozone - catalytic reaction)
A thundercloud has an electric charge of 48.8 C near the top of the cloud and –41.7 C near the bottom of the cloud. The magnitude of the electric force between these two charges is 7980000 N. What is the average separation between these charges
a/ 1.51 km
b/ 2.53 Km
c/ 1.51 m
d/ 1001 m
Answer: 1.51 km
Explanation:
Coulomb's Law: The electrostatic force between two charge particles Q: and Q2 is directly proportional to product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to square of separation distance between them.
Or, [tex]\vec{F}=k \frac{Q_{1} Q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]
Where Q1 and Q2 are magnitude of two charges and r is distance between them:
Given:
Q1 = Charge near top of cloud = 48.8 C
Q2 = Charge near the bottom of cloud = -41.7 C
Force between charge at top and bottom of cloud (i.e. between Q: and Q2) (F) = 7.98 x 10^6N
k = 8.99 x 109Nm^2/C^2
So,
[tex]\begin{aligned}&7.98 \times 10^{6}=\left(8.99 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{Nm}^{2} / \mathrm{C}^{2}\right) \frac{48.8 \mathrm{C} \times 41.7 \mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{r}^{2}} \\&r=\sqrt{\frac{1.8294 \times 10^{13}}{7.98 \times 10^{6}}}=1.514 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m}=1.51 \mathrm{~km}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the separation between the two charges (r) = 1.51 km
what happens when you put foil in the microwave?
Answer:
The foil makes the microwave spark it can smoke up and catch fie.
Explanation:
-The aluminum foil's sharp edges are what causes the fire, smoke, and sarks.
- Hope This Helps!
-Justin:)
Answer:
itll spark and catch fire
Explanation:
Martha wants to calculate an object's velocity. What will she need to do?
Answer:
you divide the distance by the time it takes to travel that same distance, then you add your direction to it.
If a runner exerts 457 j of work to make 321 w of power then how long did it take the runner to do the work
The time taken by the runner to do the work is 1.42 seconds.
Given the data in the question;
Work done; [tex]W = 457J[/tex]Power; [tex]P = 321W[/tex]Time elapsed; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]PowerPower can be simply referred to as the quantity of energy transferred per unit time.
It is expressed as;
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}[/tex]
Where W is work done and t is time elapsed.
To determine the time it took the runner to do the work, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t} \\\\t = \frac{W}{P} \\\\t = \frac{457J}{321W} \\\\t = \frac{457 kgm^2/s^2}{321 kgm^2/s^3}\\\\t = 1.42s[/tex]
Therefore, the time taken by the runner to do the work is 1.42 seconds.
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Which concept is exemplified by being able to distinguish a slight change in light when a dimmer is used to adjust the brightness
Answer:
The just-noticeable concept.
Explanation:
A student measures the voltage and current between two points in an
electrical circuit. If the voltage is 120 V and the current is 0.5 A, what is the
resistance, according to Ohm's law?
A. 0.00402
Β. 240 Ω
C. 1200
D. 60.00
Answer:
B. 240Ω
Explanation:
The formula between voltage, current and resistance is:
voltage = current × resistance
So resistance = voltage ÷ current
Therefore resistance = 120 ÷ 0.5
Resistance = 240Ω
[tex] \text \red { \huge\underline{Question}}[/tex]
[tex] \text{What is ideal-gas equation?}[/tex]
Answer:
PV = nRT
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Equation shows the relation between 4 factors :-
Pressure Volume moles Temperature⇒ R is the molar gas constant included so they are equal to each other, without it, they would just be proportional
The equation :-
⇒ PV = nRT
The physical meaning of 220 volts
Answer:
a particular level of electical potential from a power source