Free radicals are
a. generated during bacterial infections
b. highly reactive atom containing all paired electrons
c. oxygen gas we breathe

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. generated during bacterial infections

Explanation:

Free radicals are atoms with an unpaired electron which make them highly reactive. Many of these are necessary for life, such as the intracellular killing of bacteria by phagocytic cells such as granulocytes and macrophages


Related Questions

Using the law of superposition and the principle of cross-cutting relationships, which of the layers of rock in this image is younger than layer C and closest in age to layer C?
A: Layer A
B: Layer E
C: Layer D
D: Layer B

Answers

Answer:

D. Layer B

Explanation:

The correct answer is Layer B.

The law of superposition actually states that the sedimentary rock unit is at the bottom while the the youngest rock is at the top.  The principle of cross-cutting relationships states in layers of rocks, a fault or intrusion that cuts through rock layers is younger than the rocks that it cuts through.

Layer B was actually formed after Layer C. This makes Layer B younger than Layer C and closest in age to Layer C. The intrusion, Layer D is the youngest of all.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

what is the function of a membrane protein ​

Answers

Answer:

Membrane proteins can allow hydrophilic molecules to pass through the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Membrane proteins are common proteins that are part of, or interact with, biological membranes. Membrane proteins fall into several broad categories depending on their location. Integral membrane proteins are a permanent part of a cell membrane and can either penetrate the membrane (transmembrane) or associate with one or the other side of a membrane (integral monotopic). Peripheral membrane proteins are transiently associated with the cell membrane.

Plastics are made from oil/petroleum and have both benefits for society and harmful effects on the environment
True
False

Answers

Answer: It is True I just took the test

Explanation:

The diagram below shows three families. Which set of parents has the highest fitness?

A
the parents of the single child

B
the parents of two children

C
the parents of the big family

Answers

Answer:

C. the parents of the big family

Explanation:

In biology, an organism that produces as much offspring is said to have a higher fitness compared to its counterpart. It is said to be biologically fit than the rest.

Therefore, in the same vein, the parents that has the biggest family is the most biologically fit of the three families.

Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources? A. They form quickly due to decaying biomass. B. They require both sunlight and water to form. C. They cannot be used to create electricity. D. They take millions of years to form.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just go with it.

It's Right.

Sally, 9-year-old girl, just did an awesome backflip on her trampoline. Instead of landing in a similarly awesome manner, she miscalculated and landed on her neck. Sally stood up with pain in her neck and does not appear to be able to extend her left arm very well. An x-ray shows a fracture of her C6 vertebrae that is compressing down on her C7 vertebrae impacting the spinal nerve located between C6 and C7 vertebrae. Which spinal nerve did Sally likely injure

Answers

Answer:

The C7 spinal nerve

Explanation:

The C7 spinal nerve exits on each side through the intervertebral foramen between the C6 and C7 vertebrae. The C7 spinal nerve has both a sensory root which is composed of sensory fibers and a motor root. This nerve is required to control motor functions including shoulder movement (i.e., adduction, abduction and rotation). The C7 dermatome is a region of skin that receives sensory inputs from the C7 spinal nerve.

Offer a possible explanation why even identical twins are not exactly alike.

Answers

Answer:

Because identical twins are an example of sexual reproduction, which provides different looking offspring

Explanation:

Organisms that are birthed of asexual reproduction are always exactly identical

Question
of 20
If a cytosine replaces a guanine in a strand of DNA, this is known as what type of mutation?

Substitution mutation

Deletion mutation

Insertion mutation

Corruption mutation

Answers

Answer:

substitution

Explanation:

c replaces g. does not cause a frameshift mutation so it is not insertion or deletion, and i have no clue what corruption is when there is the word "replace" it is probably substitution.

Answer:

Substitution mutation

Explanation:

Mutation refers to a change in the genetic sequence of an organism. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. A type of mutation called SUBSTITUTION MUTATION involves the replacement of a nucleotide base by another in a gene.

For example, as stated in this question, when a cytosine (C) replaces a guanine (G) in a strand of DNA, it is called SUBSTITUTION MUTATION because guanine base replaces cytosine base in the sequence.

discuss the characteristics of phylum mollusca​

Answers

Answer:

The body is soft and unsegmented. Body is divisible into three regions – head, a visceral mass, and ventral foot. Body is covered by a mantle and shell. They can be found in different habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial.

a) january
b) june
c) april
d) october

Answers

Answer:

april

Explanation:

FUN FACT: my b-day is april 11th

Which factor DOES NOT affect the rate of diffusion *
O Particle Size
Temperature
O Concentraxon Gradient
O Particle Color

Answers

I believe it would be particle color
I think it would be concentraxon gradient

the dna structures ​

Answers

Answer:

Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:

Answer:

are you c a biologist or what

Explanation:

why do you want this answer

Check Check Match the function to the correct part of the cell. DNA controls the activities of the cell nucleus supports and protects the organelles in the cell cytoplasm contains instructions on how a cell functions​

Answers

Answer:

DNA- contains instructions on how a cell functions

Nucleus- controls the activity of the cell

Cytoplasm- supports and protects the organelles in the cell.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you. Please mark as the brainliest. Thanks.

Answer:The answers are right js did on edge Thanks !!!

Explanation:

The cell membrane is ----------in nature
a. Highly permeable b. normally permeable c. not permeable d. partially permeable

Answers

Answer:

d. partially permeable

Explanation:

The cell membrane is the cellular organelle that covers and bounds all cells. It forms a boundary around a cell, protecting all other organelles. The cell membrane, according to the FLUID MOSAIC MODEL, contains phospholipid bilayer, proteins etc.

The phospholipid (lipid) content of the cell membrane confers its ability to be SELECTIVELY OR PARTIALLY PERMEABLE upon it. It is said to be partially permeable because it allows the passage of some molecules/substances and blocks the passage of others.


12. Identify the stage of mitosis shown here. Describe
the events that occur in this stage.
Spindle


JUST QUESTION 12 please

Answers

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase). ... Cytokinesis typically overlaps with anaphase and/or telophase.

The chromatids are arranged at the center, with a joined spindle at the metaphase of mitosis.

Mitosis is the type of cell division in which the parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

What are the phases of Mitosis?

The mitosis is divided into four phases, namely,

ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase

The arrangement of the duplicated chromatids at the center plate with the binding with spindle fiber is represented in the metaphase of the mitosis cycle.

Learn more about mitosis, here:

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Conifers produce seeds in flowers?​

Answers

In conifers the seeds develop in the female cone. In flowering plants, once the pollen grain reaches the ovary the ovules are fertilized. The petals drop off and a fruit begins to form around the developing seeds.
Hope It Helps U
Please Mark As Brainliest
Yes I’m pretty sure they do , not 100% sure tho .

Which one of these statements is true?

Answers

The answer should be D. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Usually, acceleration means the speed is changing, but not always. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing.

What sphere refers to water and ice?
a. atmosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. lithosphere
d. biosphere

Earth's outermost sphere is called the
a. biosphere.
b. atmosphere.
c. lithosphere.
d. hydrosphere.

What part of Earth contains rocks?
a. Biosphere
b. Hydrosphere
c. Atmosphere
d. Lithosphere

What of Earth's spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?
a. mesosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. atmosphere
d. biosphere

What is Earth's hydrosphere?
a. the gases in the air
b. the solid, rocky part of Earth
c. all of the water on the planet
d. the study of Earth's atmosphere​

Answers

1) It should be the crysophere but since it is not I am not sure I am going to with hydrosphere
2)B
3)D
4)C
5)C


Which of the two parts of the light microscope magnify image of an object?​

Answers

Answer:

eye piece lense

objective lens

A ______ is a type of turbine used to capture the energy of moving air. A. geotherm B. windmill C. solar panel D. dam

Answers

Answer:

b windmill

Explanation:

A windmill is a type of turbine used to capture the energy of moving air.

Windmills have been used for centuries to power grain mills, water pumps, and other mechanical devices. In modern times, wind turbines are often used to generate electricity on a large scale.

Wind turbines typically consist of a rotor with two or three blades that spin around a horizontal or vertical axis. As the wind blows, it pushes the blades, causing them to rotate and give energy. The rotating blades turn a shaft, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.

Wind turbines can range in size from small turbines used to power individual homes or businesses to large utility-scale turbines used to generate energy for the grid.

Learn more about turbines at:

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PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

The answer is C. Good luck

Answer:

radioactive dating

Explanation:

It's the same thing as radiometric dating

Practice Problem #1
DNA
TAC
CGC
TCC
GCC
GTC
GAC
AAT
ACC
ACT
???
mRNA
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
TRNA
???
???
amino
acids
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???

Answers

Answer:

Base Substitutions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease.

Deletions. ...

Insertions.


What did the plastic wrap represent in this model?

Answers

Hey, you didn’t attach a image.

What observation supports the claim that earth rotates

Answers

Answer:

The most direct observational evidence for Earth's orbital motion is the apparent shift of nearby stars after six months, as the Earth moves from one side of its orbit to the other. Because of the large distance to even the nearest start, this parallax shift is too small to been seen without a telescope.

Answer:

The most direct observational evidence for Earth's orbital motion is the apparent shift of nearby stars after six months, as the Earth moves from one side of its orbit to the other. Because of the large distance to even the nearest start, this parallax shift is too small to been seen without a telescope.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! <3

Ileana crossbreeds two purebred plants, one with dark blue flowers and one
with white flowers. Weeks later, she discovers that all of the offspring have
dark blue flowers. Ileana determines the

A. white flower allele is dominant
B. white flower allele is not inherited
C. dark blue allele is recessive
D. dark blue allele is dominant

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: it is dominant because the plants didnt show and white

What sort of receptor do skeletal muscle cells use to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons?
a. Nicotinic
b.Muscarinic
c.Adrenergic
d.Mechanoreceptive calcium channels

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Skeletal muscle cells use Adrenergic receptor to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons ; ( C ) Adrenergic

Skeletal muscles are organs of the muscular system found in vertebrates. they are attached to the skeletal bones through tendons. they all posses the longest of all muscles cells as well.

Skeletal muscles receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons through the Adrenergic receptor found in all cell and tissues .

Hence we can conclude that skeletal muscle cells use Adrenergic receptor to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons.

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Plsss help me this due is tonight plsss

Answers

Explanation:

whatever the trait is, I'm just going to use tall as an example

1. phenotype=

Tall: Short

4:0

2.phenotype=

Tall: Short

4:0

3.phenotype=

Tall: Short

4:0

4.phenotype=

Tall: Short

3:1

5.phenotype=

Tall: Short

2:2

Charles Darwin observed a unique beak size
visited.
and shape in the finch population of each of the Galapagos Islands
th.
Which is the most likely cause of the observed variation?

Answers

Answer:

The Islands had different biomes

Explanation:

They had began to adapt to their surroundings.

The finches variations in the founders finches beaks allowed them adapted to the different niche in their environment. Natural selection allowed those with long, pointy beaks to be able to utilize them to feed on insects. Those with shorter, more powerful beaks were able to feed off of nuts. Over time, the selection forces allowed these traits to become predominant in small groups eventually resulting in speciation. Also, behavioral changes (sleep/wake cycles, nesting patterns, the island the lived on, etc.) contributed to the various species of finches.

How do diet and weigh loss companies use bias to sell their products

Answers

Because they prolly think they would have lots of sake because of them

Populations that experience exponential growth have unlimited sources. A population can not continue to grow
exponentially indefinitely. Eventually, the population of a species will reach their limit. What curve will occur when a
population has reached this limit and what are some possible reasons for this curve shape?
PLSSS HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

Carrying capacity

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is the limit to which a population can grow with the resources (food, water, oxygen, habitat space, etc.) are available to support them. Once they reach the maximum population that the environment can support, they reach their carrying capacity.

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